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Source: Plymouth Superior Court filing • Public record

MA Model Jury Instructions - Lack of Criminal Responsibility

The Massachusetts Model Jury Instructions on Lack of Criminal Responsibility (Instruction 9.200) define the legal standard for insanity defense in Massachusetts.

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MA Model Jury Instructions - Lack of Criminal Responsibility

Source: Massachusetts Courts

URL: https://www.mass.gov/doc/9200-lack-of-criminal-responsibility/download

Status: PDF blocked by mass.gov (403 Forbidden) - content summarized from related sources


Overview

The Massachusetts Model Jury Instructions on Lack of Criminal Responsibility (Instruction 9.200) define the legal standard for insanity defense in Massachusetts.

Key Legal Standard (Commonwealth v. McHoul)

A person is not criminally responsible if, at the time of committing the act, they were suffering from a mental disease or defect which resulted in either:

1. Lack of substantial capacity to appreciate the wrongfulness of their conduct, OR

2. Lack of substantial capacity to conform their conduct to the requirements of the law

Important Points

  • Burden of Proof: In Massachusetts, the prosecution must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant was criminally responsible once the defense is properly raised
  • Mental Disease or Defect: Must be a qualifying condition - not merely character defects, impulse control disorders, or voluntary intoxication
  • "Wrongfulness": The defendant need not know their act was illegal, only that it was morally wrong
  • Moral Wrongfulness: The standard asks whether the defendant knew the act was wrong by society's moral standards
  • Related Legal Authority

  • Commonwealth v. McHoul, 352 Mass. 544 (1967)
  • Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 123, Section 16
  • Model Jury Instructions (Criminal) 9.200
  • Notes

    The full PDF of the model jury instructions could not be downloaded due to access restrictions on mass.gov. The above summary is based on publicly available information about the Massachusetts insanity defense standard.