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Commonwealth v. ClancyInvestigation Archive • 2026
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Source: Plymouth Superior Court filing • Public record

Lindsay Clancy Trial: What to Know About the Insanity Defense

Lindsay Clancy, 35, is on trial in Plymouth Superior Court in Brockton, Massachusetts, on three counts of first-degree murder in the deaths of her three young children, who were found dead in their home in Duxbury, Massachusetts, in 2023.

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Lindsay Clancy Trial: What to Know About the Insanity Defense

Source: FindLaw / Northeastern University

URL: https://www.findlaw.com/legalblogs/courtside/postpartum-psychosis-analyzing-the-trial-of-the-massachusetts-woman-who-killed-her-three-children

Status: Original article blocked by Cloudflare protection - content below from Northeastern University coverage


Key Facts

Lindsay Clancy, 35, is on trial in Plymouth Superior Court in Brockton, Massachusetts, on three counts of first-degree murder in the deaths of her three young children, who were found dead in their home in Duxbury, Massachusetts, in 2023.

The children — 5-year-old Cora, 3-year-old Dawson and 8-month-old Callan — were discovered by first responders on Jan. 24, 2023, at the family's Duxbury home after Patrick Clancy returned from picking up takeout and medication during an errand prosecutors say lasted about 15 minutes. Prosecutors allege Lindsay Clancy strangled the children with exercise bands before jumping from a second-story window in an apparent suicide attempt that left her paralyzed from the waist down.

Postpartum Mental Health

At the heart of the case is the issue of postpartum mental health, an often stigmatized and underrecognized set of conditions afflicting many women shortly after childbirth.

  • Postpartum depression affects an estimated 10% to 20% of people after childbirth
  • Symptoms can include persistent sadness, poor concentration, anxiety, sleep disturbances, irritability, reduced pleasure, delayed reactions, psychomotor agitation and impaired mother-infant interactions
  • Postpartum psychosis is far rarer — about 1 to 2 cases per 1,000 births (0.1% to 0.2%)
  • Unlike postpartum depression, postpartum psychosis is considered a psychiatric emergency and can involve hallucinations, delusions and a break from reality
  • Massachusetts Insanity Defense

    In Massachusetts, the insanity defense may apply when a person's mental condition prevents them from understanding or controlling their actions at the time of an alleged crime, including during an episode of psychosis. A qualifying mental disease or defect also need not fit a specific medical diagnosis.

    Burden of Proof

  • In many jurisdictions, insanity is an affirmative defense, meaning the burden falls on the defense
  • In Massachusetts, the prosecution carries the burden — prosecutors must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant was criminally responsible
  • This is different from most states where the defendant must prove the defense
  • Key Legal Question

    Massachusetts doesn't have a specific list of qualifying conditions and leaves the determination largely to jurors, who must decide whether a defendant's mental defect impaired their cognitive capacity or ability to control their actions at the time of the alleged crime.

    That broad discretion could prove especially significant in Clancy's trial, where jurors will ultimately decide whether the defense has raised sufficient evidence that postpartum psychosis deprives her of criminal responsibility — and whether prosecutors have met their burden of proving otherwise.