APA Resources on Postpartum Psychosis
An estimated one in five childbearing persons in the U.S. experience a mental or substance use disorder before, during, or after pregnancy each year. With support from the CDC Foundation, APA has developed a series of educational materials for addressing perinatal mental health.
APA Resources on Postpartum Psychosis
Source: American Psychiatric Association (APA)
URL: https://www.psychiatry.org/news-room/apa-blogs/pregnancy-and-mental-health-conditions
Date: August 31, 2023
Overview
An estimated one in five childbearing persons in the U.S. experience a mental or substance use disorder before, during, or after pregnancy each year. With support from the CDC Foundation, APA has developed a series of educational materials for addressing perinatal mental health.
APA Perinatal Mental Health Toolkit
This toolkit includes four fact sheets for patients:
1. For people planning to become pregnant
2. For pregnant persons
3. For postpartum people
4. Suggestions for preparing for medical appointments
Key Statistics
APA Position Statement on Screening and Treatment
Approved by the Board of Trustees, December 2025; Approved by the Assembly, November 2025
Issue
Mood and/or anxiety disorders in the antenatal and postnatal periods is high in the United States and has become a serious public health problem:
APA Position
It is the position of the APA that perinatal patients should receive mental health screening and assessment. Treatment and support, which include addressing social determinants of health, domestic violence and systemic stressors, should be provided when needed. Current knowledge regarding the evidence-based approaches to the treatment of patients who are pregnant and postpartum, including the risks of no treatment or under treatment, should be widely disseminated.
Research on Familial Risk of Postpartum Psychosis
A 2025 study published in the American Journal of Psychiatry examined the risk for postpartum psychosis among women with a sister who had experienced the condition:
Postpartum Psychosis: A Preventable Psychiatric Emergency
Published in FOCUS (APA Journal), 2024
Postpartum psychosis is the most severe psychiatric disorder associated with childbirth. Although rare, it is considered a psychiatric emergency that warrants immediate medical attention and inpatient care to ensure safety, complete diagnostic evaluation, and treatment initiation.
Key Points
Treatment Approaches
APA Educational Materials for Providers
The APA toolkit also includes resources aimed at mental health practitioners, comprising:
The white paper stresses the need for better screening, prevention, and treatment for perinatal mental and substance disorders. Training gaps in behavioral health professionals affecting perinatal outcomes are highlighted, with recommendations for improved education and credentialing.